Ghana faces increasing coastal degradation and marine ecosystem threats due to climate change, unsustainable fishing practices, and pollution. These challenges endanger biodiversity, fisheries livelihoods, and ocean health, directly impacting food security

Our project proposes a multi-faceted, ecosystem-based approach to promote ocean conservation and climate resilience in Ghana’s coastal zones by integrating sustainable fisheries management, climate-smart aquaculture, and community engagement supported by scientific monitoring and policy advocacy. Sustainable Fisheries Management: We will collaborate with local fishing communities to implement co-management frameworks that enforce fishing quotas, seasonal closures, and gear restrictions based on scientific stock assessments (Pauly et al., 2020). This approach helps rebuild overexploited fish populations and restore marine biodiversity. The project will employ mobile data collection tools and participatory mapping to monitor fishing activities and habitat conditions in real-time, enabling adaptive management. Climate-Smart Aquaculture: Building on research into species tolerance to hypoxia and temperature stress (Fafanyo et al., 2024), we will develop aquaculture systems optimized for resilience to climate variability, using native species such as Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) methods will be promoted to enhance nutrient recycling and reduce environmental impacts (Chopin et al., 2019). Training local farmers in best practices will increase productivity while minimizing carbon footprints. Habitat Restoration and Carbon Sequestration: We plan to restore degraded mangrove areas through community-driven planting programs, recognizing mangroves as critical blue carbon ecosystems capable of sequestering up to 1,000 tons of CO₂ per hectare (Donato et al., 2011). Mangrove restoration will also strengthen coastal buffers against climate-induced sea-level rise and extreme weather events. Environmental Education and Capacity Building: Educational workshops and outreach initiatives targeting youth and fishermen will foster stewardship and promote behavioral changes toward sustainable resource use. The project will leverage local schools and community groups to integrate ocean literacy into curricula, enhancing long-term conservation outcomes. Scientific Research and Policy Advocacy: By continuously monitoring water quality, fish stocks, and habitat health using remote sensing and field surveys, the project will generate data to inform evidence-based policy recommendations at national and regional levels. This ensures alignment with Ghana’s fisheries regulations and international commitments under frameworks like the West African Marine Ecoregion.